There's a lot of war about these days. I know that's sadly usually
the case globally, but I meant in daily life here in cushy western society. And
I don't mean this in the most literal sense. I'm not regularly experiencing
mortar fire every time I go to Morrison's to buy some bin bags. I meant the
word 'War' is, as far as I can see, popping up seemingly everywhere. And words
are funny things, aren't they?
Actually, forget that, most of the time they're not. Words can
be quite bland. Slate, Grey, tepid, felt, step, moored, these are just some
words which provoke little or no reaction in your average person, they just exist
to fulfil a function. Like windowsills. They're useful and we'd miss them if
they were gone, but I doubt anybody has ever said 'I do love those windowsills'.
If I'm wrong about this and you know someone who does say that, then fair
enough. But I'd give that person a wide berth if I were you.
But undeniably, some words can trigger intrinsic emotional
responses. This is actually used in clinical assessment in a few ways, one of
which is a version of the stroop
test. To briefly describe it, subjects/patients are asked to say the colour
of each word in a list of words, not to read it. Of course, people tend to be
unable to stop themselves reading words, even if it's made
more difficult, it's an automatic process much of the time. The emotional
stroop test, as it's known, gets participants to give the colour of a list of
words, some of which have strong emotional connotations. For example, if the
test is intended to assess whether someone is depressed or not, a lot of the
words will have strong, 'bleak' connotations (murder, suicide, cancer etc.). In
theory, a depressed person will divert more attention to these loaded words
than they will to more neutral, generic ones (leaf, wheelbarrow, melon etc.).
Depression tends to be a self-perpetuating condition due to the psychological
preoccupation and emphasis on the negatives, and this test arguably reveals
indications of this.
So words can and do have intrinsically powerful meanings, is
what the overall point is.
This has been brought up a lot recently, with the
controversy over Workfare
in the UK, the government scheme to get the unemployed back in work but without
all that pesky payment to sort out. Whatever you think of it as a concept, it's
definitely caused a lot of controversy, and there are plenty of other, better
informed blogs/articles out there if you want to delve into that.
What struck me was the fact that many people are comparing it to
slavery.
Some were doing it for satire,
which is fine. But many people objected to
those objecting to workfare by comparing it to slavery. No doubt a fair bit
of the latter is intellectual posturing, people wanting to show that they're
even more 'right on' than the 'right on' bandwagon, but there's obviously some
relevance to the complaints. I don't think that being compelled to work for
several hours a day in order to justify benefits, however unpleasant and unfair
it may be, can be seen as directly analogous to being kidnapped, beaten, sold
as property and forcibly made to toil all day every day for the rest of your
(undoubtedly short) life. Obviously, a lot of people feel strongly about the
casual use of such a loaded word as slavery, one with such terrible historic
implications.
Some words are too loaded, apparently, unless used with 100%
contextual accuracy. Whether this is a good thing or a bad thing is largely
subjective and depends on your views on free speech, censorship etc. I've
mentioned before how the previously used term
'depression' may be too generic, meaning sufferers might get short shrift
as a result. And the casual use of the term 'rape' is not something that
usually ends well, as I may
have discussed.
What confuses me, though, is why the same consideration and
gravitas isn't applied to the term 'War'. I don't think there are many rational
people who actually think war is a good thing. Those who are 'pro war' are
almost exclusively people who are very unlikely to actually experience it directly.
I may be wrong about this, but I'll go out on a limb and say that people who
genuinely think war is a good thing are unlikely to be the sort of people who
would object to using a specific term in an incorrect context. They're clearly
an 'ends justify the means' type.
But of those who do object to the casual use of meaningful,
loaded terms, I've not yet seen anyone object to the causal use of the word
war. I'm just wondering why this is?
War is, at best, viewed as a necessary evil. And when the
most positive spin you can give to something includes the word 'evil', that's
not a good sign. The very existence of war has often been used as a shortcut in
sci-fi to show that humans = evil (check out The Fifth Element, or any
series of Star Trek). War is bloody. War is destructive. War involves armed conflict
and invariably a high death toll. War kills people, usually in their thousands,
often indiscriminately. Cultures, societies, populations, environments, there
are many examples of each that have been utterly devastated by war. Historically,
that's what war does.
In a historical context, War has killed countless millions
over thousands of years, and with the invention of nuclear weapons it has
become something that could wipe out the human race altogether, and relatively
easily. We still have remembrance day and many other occasions across the world
to honour those who went to war (and never came back) so we don't have to now. So,
historically, war clearly has the same resonance and connotations of words such
as slavery, or genocide, or holocaust.
Now, imagine if there was a TV advert for a bleach or toilet
cleaner with the slogan 'It's like a bacteria holocaust!' It would be pulled
from the air in seconds and those who made it would be pilloried mercilessly
(and rightly so, I hasten to add). However, if the slogan was 'go to war on
bacteria', that would be fine, people probably wouldn't even register it as
anything unusual. Because it wouldn't be.
Just through the use of google autocomplete, here are some wars
that are apparently going on at the moment.
War on Women
War on Waste
War on Want
Welfare state
War on Free Speech
War on Christmas
War on Drugs
War on Terror
War on Binge Drinking
War on Teenagers
War on Poverty
War on the working classes
War on Piracy
War on Censorship
War on Islam
War on Christianity
War on Religion
War on atheism
War on science
War on Democracy
War on Unions
Price War
Bidding War
That's a lot of war to be getting on with, and I've not even
mentioned the actual armed conflicts (which are these days, contrastingly,
being described as 'police actions', 'insurrections' and so on, not 'wars').
The term war is clearly thrown around so casually that I
worry it's become largely devalued. Vince Cable declared that he'd 'declared
war on [Rupert] Murdoch'. As much as I like the idea of Vince Cable
recruiting an army and forcibly storming the offices of the Sun at Wapping, I
don't think that's what he meant. I'm pretty sure for something to actually be
a war, both sides involved have to actually be aware that it's happening.
War on women, war on waste, war on want, war on working
classes, war of words, I now move we declare 'War on words that begin with W purely
to take advantage of the phonetic similarity'.
The war
on Christmas has been going on for many years now. I guess that's
inevitable, as it's one of the only wars where you can't say 'it'll all be over
by Christmas'. It's the opposite, if anything.
The War
on Poverty was declared in the 60's, apparently. I'm going to assume it
didn't involve carpet-bombing impoverished areas with shell casings filled with
banknotes and jewels. If anything, the war has stepped up in recent years, with
the 'Make Poverty
History' campaign calling for all-out eradication of poverty. A
poverty-genocide, if you will.
If you believe what you read these days, most of the major
religions (and also atheists) are having war waged against them, although none claim
to have initiated hostilities nor to be actively taking part in said war. Indeed
many are engaging in some bizarre form of pre-emptive retaliation, which
doesn't seem logical when you think about it
A lot of these 'wars' are shorthand ways of describing a seemingly
orchestrated campaign by a particular organisation or powerful body to limit
the powers/rights of another group, or to undermine a process or principle
which they see as a threat. I'm not saying these are good things or that they
aren't happening, but I just question the appropriateness of describing them as
'wars'. And I'm aware of the irony of me questioning whether or not 'War on
Freedom of Speech' is an acceptable term.
It would be easy to blame George
W. Bush and co for starting all this, with their 'War on Terror', an official
armed conflict against an abstract concept. But there's plenty of examples
before this. The Cold
war, which had the threat of war but no actual conflict. The Cod war, which
was purely about fishing territories, but at least was an official disagreement
between 2 countries, which is one of the aspects that normally defines a war.
But these days it seems that someone can declare a war against
something/someone at the drop of a hat, and nobody even registers it. People
even use the phrase 'been in the wars' to describe someone who's had a run of
bad luck. Not even one war, several!
You could argue
that the term is being used correctly, as war can be described as 'active hostility,
contention, conflict'. Indeed, not arguing that; hostility and conflict can
easily occur without actual violence or weaponry or death. But then a slave can
be defined as 'a
person entirely under the domination of some influence or person'. People
on workfare could be said to meet this description, as they are under the
domination of the government/social services who will remove their life sustaining
benefits if they don't work for free, but this is argued to be an inappropriate
term because of the historical context around slavery. Fair enough. This is the
case for slavery. Not for war, though. Granted there are still people
experiencing slavery today, the fallout from it is still very real and it's
undeniably a very real problem that ruins lives. But this is also very much the
case for war.
I just can't
help but wonder why this casual use of the term war has come about unremarked
upon. I can't imagine someone who has written a successful book talking about
it being subject to a studio 'bidding war', to a WWII veteran with one leg. Odds
are it could happen and neither party would think anything of it. It just
strikes me as odd.
Maybe people are
more comfortable with using the term war as it is taken to mean 'conflict', and
it's very hard to avoid conflict in normal everyday life, whereas most people
can easily go their whole lives without enslaving anyone or committing
genocide.
I don't have an
answer or any real alternative for this situation, other than to highlight a
supposed double standard that nobody else seems to have picked up on. If I were
a conspiracy theorist, I could suggest that this was an orchestrated attempt by
those in power to rob the term War of its gravitas, so that when the next
full-on military war is declared (let's say against, oh, I don't know, Iran,
to pick a country entirely at random), people are more likely to just tut and
sigh, rather than stage massive
protests. Another war? Just add it to the pile.
I guess we need
a new word to describe initiating a conflict without a violent military
component. I propose 'Bilgefest' or 'Lubeathon'. It would be hard for
politicians or powerful individuals to declare a 'Bilgefest' and retain any
credibility, so they might not bother?
Twitter: @garwboy